Adolf III of the Marck

Adolph III of the Marck (German: Adolf III von der Mark) (1334 – September 7, 1394) was the Bishop of Münster (as Adolph) from 1357 until 1363, the Archbishop of Cologne (as Adolph II) in 1363, the Count of Cleves (as Adolph I) from 1368 until 1394, and the Count of Mark (as Adolph III) from 1391 until 1393.

Adolph was the second son of Count Adolph II of the Marck and Margaret of Cleves.
On 16 November 1357 Pope Innocent VI appointed him the Bishop of Münster. In 1362 he signed a contract with his uncle Bishop Engelbert III of the Marck of Liège whereby he would inherit Cleves in the likely event Count John of Cleves died childless. On 13 June 1363 he was appointed the Archbishop of Cologne against the favourite John of Virneburg, but by the end of the year had resigned from the position to focus on the County of Cleves, despite the fact that his short tenure was scandalous and ridden with controversy.

In 1368 he succeeded his uncle John of Cleves and could maintain his rule there through the support of Liège. In 1369 he married Margaret of Jülich, daughter of Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg and had fourteen children, at least five of which did not survive infancy.

After his brother Engelbert III of the Marck died without heirs in 1391, Adolph inherited Marck too. However, he gave Marck to his son Dietrich in 1393.
Adolph died in 1394 and was succeeded in Cleves by another of his sons, Adolph.
Cleves and Marck were reunited again 4 years later, when Dietrich died and was succeeded by Adolph IV.

References

This page uses content from HistoryWiki at Adolph III of the Marck. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Wikipedia, the text of HistoryWiki is available under the CC-By-SA.

Adolph of the Marck
Born: ca. 1334 Died: 7 September 1394 in Cleves
Regnal titles
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Wilhelm von Gennep
Archbishop-Elector of Cologne and
Duke of Westphalia and Angria
as Adolph II

1363
Succeeded by
Engelbert III of the Marck
Preceded by
Louis II of Hesse
Prince-Bishop of Münster
as Adolph I

1357–1363
Succeeded by
John I of Virneburg
Regnal titles
Preceded by
John of Cleves
Count of Cleves
as Adolph I

1368–1394
Succeeded by
Adolph II
Preceded by
Engelbert III
Count of Marck
as Adolph III

1391–1393
Succeeded by
Dietrich